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Un terapeuta comparte maneras sencillas de consolar a los niños en momentos difíciles

A Therapist Shares Simple Ways to Comfort Kids During Tough Times

A veces el mundo se siente pesado. E incluso cuando hacemos todo lo posible como padres para proteger a nuestros pequeños de ello, los niños son perspicaces. Captan un cambio en nuestro tono, un cambio en la energía, una cara que no coincide del todo con la respuesta que acabamos de dar. Esto no es un fracaso por nuestra parte —es una señal de lo conectados y humanos que somos— y de lo intuitivos que pueden ser nuestros pequeños.

Por eso, con el apoyo de la Dra. Cassidy Freitas, terapeuta matrimonial y familiar con licencia, madre de tres hijos y autora del próximo libro Mom Needs a Moment (junio de 2026), hemos elaborado este recurso respaldado por expertos con rituales de consuelo para niños y actividades relajantes para niños por edad, para ayudar a sus pequeños perceptivos a sentirse arraigados y apoyados, sin importar lo que ocurra a su alrededor.

Cómo los bebés y los niños pequeños (0-2) perciben nuestra energía

Incluso antes de que tengan palabras, nuestros pequeños están sintonizados con nosotros. Notan cambios en nuestra respiración, tensión muscular, tono de voz y la rapidez con la que nos movemos por la habitación. Si nuestro cuerpo se siente apurado o tenso, el suyo puede reflejarlo.

"La regulación es contagiosa en ambos sentidos", dice la Dra. Freitas. "Si nuestro cuerpo se relaja, el suyo también puede hacerlo".

 

Crear calma y conexión en los días difíciles

La Dra. Freitas sugiere empezar por el propio cuerpo. “Disminuya la respiración. Siéntese en el suelo o póngase a su nivel. Baje la voz. Incluso un minuto de desaceleración intencional puede cambiar la energía para ambos.”

También dice que la narración ayuda — algo como, "Mami se siente un poco cansada. Voy a respirar lentamente." Incluso si todavía no entienden las palabras, esto ayuda a construir el hábito de modelar la regulación sin colocar la responsabilidad en ellos.

Cuando se trata de rituales de consuelo, la Dra. Freitas recomienda los clásicos para regular a ambos al mismo tiempo: mecerse lentamente, tararear suavemente al exhalar, abrazos piel con piel, cantar (¡a ella le encanta esta canción!), y una rutina constante a la hora de dormir con luces tenues.

 

Ayudando a los preescolares (3-5) a procesar grandes emociones

Según la Dra. Freitas, los niños de 3 a 5 años entienden más sobre los "grandes sentimientos" en los adultos de lo que creemos, pero no en términos de adultos. Notan los cambios de humor, tono y energía de inmediato. "Lo que todavía no tienen es la capacidad de procesar la complejidad", dice. "Desde el punto de vista del desarrollo, los niños pequeños interpretan el mundo a través de sí mismos, así que si algo no les parece bien, su cerebro a menudo piensa 'Debe ser por mi culpa'."

"No porque sean egocéntricos de forma negativa", explica la Dra. Freitas, "sino porque ahí es donde sienten una sensación de control". Por eso, el suave consuelo es tan importante a esta edad.

Si su hijo le pregunta por qué está triste, la Dra. Freitas le aconseja que sea sencilla, clara y tranquilizadora: "Me siento un poco triste hoy. No es por tu culpa. Tú no lo causaste, y no puedes arreglarlo. Los adultos también tienen sentimientos, y yo estoy cuidando los míos". Evite compartir demasiados detalles de adultos o desahogarse con ellos. Como nos recuerda la Dra. Freitas, "No están destinados a cargar con emociones de tamaño adulto. Su trabajo es ser pequeños".

Rutinas relajantes y rituales que ayudan a los preescolares (3-5) a sentirse seguros

La Dra. Freitas dice que los niños en edad preescolar prosperan con el ritmo y la previsibilidad. Un breve y acogedor tiempo de lectura todas las noches, un "rincón de confort" con almohadas y una manta favorita, un Lovey constante, una rutina de despedida predecible o un apretón de manos de "tres apretones" antes de acostarse o en momentos de separación, todo ayuda a los niños a sentirse seguros en momentos de incertidumbre.


Maneras apropiadas de discutir temas difíciles con niños (6-8 años)

Cuando se trata de consolar a los niños durante los momentos difíciles a esta edad, lo claro y sencillo es el camino a seguir. Ofrezca hechos sin detalles gráficos, siga su iniciativa y responda a la pregunta que realmente hicieron, no a la que teme que subyazga. Luego, haga una pausa.

La Dra. Freitas sugiere algo como: "Sucedió algo difícil. Los adultos están trabajando para mantener a todos a salvo. Si tienes preguntas, siempre puedes preguntarme".

 

Rituales de consuelo para niños de primaria (6-8)

La Dra. Freitas dice que a los niños de esta edad les encantan las experiencias compartidas, por lo que las rutinas relajantes que implican hacer algo juntos funcionan muy bien: escribir un diario lado a lado, crear una lista de reproducción para "calmarse", hornear algo sencillo, dibujar sentimientos o un breve control nocturno ("Lo bueno, lo malo y algo que esperas con ansias").

"El ritual crea una estructura para la conexión sin forzar una gran conversación emocional", dice la Dra. Freitas.

Si su hijo ha visto o escuchado algo en las noticias, la Dra. Freitas recomienda limitar primero la exposición. Luego, invite a la conversación con suavidad: "¿Qué has escuchado?" y "¿Qué te preguntas?". Corrija la información errónea, haga hincapié en los ayudantes y recuérdeles lo que es estable en su propia vida.

Equilibrar la honestidad con la seguridad: niños mayores (8+)

Con los niños mayores (8+), piense en "honestidad y contención". La Dra. Freitas dice que puede reconocer que algo es difícil o incierto sin proyectar los peores temores. Pueden manejar más complejidad, pero aún necesitan sentir que los adultos que los rodean son estables.

La Dra. Freitas recomienda algo tan simple como: "No tengo todas las respuestas, pero estoy aquí. Y estamos bien ahora".

Encontrar causas para apoyar juntos también puede ser significativo: escribir tarjetas, donar una parte de la mesada o ser voluntario de una manera pequeña y apropiada para su edad. "La acción debe sentirse empoderadora, no urgente ni llena de presión", agrega.

 

Rituales que fomentan la conversación abierta

Los niños mayores (8+) tienden a abrirse de lado a lado en lugar de cara a cara. Los paseos después de la cena, las conversaciones en el coche, las visitas semanales a la tienda de té de burbujas, un diario compartido o las conversaciones de reinicio del domingo por la noche disminuyen la presión.

Como dice la Dra. Freitas, "el ritual comunica: 'Este es un lugar seguro para aterrizar'".

 

Señales de que un niño podría necesitar apoyo adicional

La Dra. Freitas dice que es importante estar atento a los cambios en el sueño, el apetito, la irritabilidad, el rendimiento escolar o el aislamiento. A veces, los niños ansiosos no dicen "estoy ansioso", sino que lo demuestran con dolores de cabeza, de estómago o retraimiento. Si el estrés parece persistir o intensificarse, las rutinas de calma por sí solas pueden no ser suficientes, y el apoyo adicional de un consejero puede ser increíblemente útil.

Cómo hablar con los niños cuando estás triste (Una nota para los cuidadores)

Aquí hay algo que queremos que todo cuidador que lea esto escuche: no es necesario estar completamente regulado en todo momento para ser un buen padre. Ese estándar es imposible.

Sus hijos necesitan un padre que sea consciente, honesto de manera apropiada para su edad y dispuesto a reparar. ¿El consejo de la Dra. Freitas? Si llora, dígalo simplemente y tranquilícelos. Si está agotado, cree pequeños momentos de apoyo: cinco minutos de tranquilidad, una llamada a un amigo, salir a tomar aire fresco.

"La corregulación no significa que nunca luche", dice la Dra. Freitas. "Significa que te cuidas para poder volver a un lugar de seguridad dentro de ti mismo que tus hijos sentirán". Y si está realmente abrumado, buscar terapia o apoyo no es egoísta, es protector.

No hay un guion perfecto para los días difíciles, y su hijo no necesita uno. Solo lo necesita a usted: su presencia, su estabilidad, pequeñas cosas reconfortantes que le ayuden a sentirse seguro de nuevo. Un abrazo antes de acostarse, una rutina familiar, unos minutos extra juntos, estos son los momentos que importan. El amor se manifiesta de maneras sencillas, y para su pequeño, eso lo es todo.


¿Qué rituales de consuelo ayudan a su familia a mantenerse conectada en los momentos difíciles? ¡Comparta los suyos en los comentarios para tener la oportunidad de ganar una tarjeta de regalo de LS de $50, elegimos un comentarista afortunado cada mes!

24 Comments

  • Mykaila Welsh

    May/05/2026

    Learning how to self regulate my self in order to teach my daughter how to self regulate. With my health, especially this last year. I am having to rest and learn how to play with my daughter on the couch instead of being super active like we used to. There would be times of her with frustration.. She’s super sensitive to emotions. When I got on my feeding tube, this is where it all began. Kids learn by observation. Medical play was huge for my mental health. There was times where I couldn’t go anywhere. I got Ava (puppy that has a button feeding tube) from Mic-key cares. Worked on my daughter on how to use it and why mommy has it. This helped both of us cope with me not being able to do much and she has better understanding.
    Medical play is key with kids with any type of person who is medical complexed.

  • April

    Apr/27/2026

    One of the best pieces of advice I have heard is to stay even-tempered and don’t get too emotional when a child tells you about something that is bothering them. If the adult’s reaction is too big, the child may not come to them with future problems. For example, my brother-in-law said that when he was about eight you told his mom that he was getting bullied in school. She cried when he told her and she was so sad that her emotion overtook the conversation. He says that after that he never again told his mom about problems he was having in school (even though he continued to get bullied) because he didn’t want to make his mother so sad ever again. Of course this outcome was not the intention of his mother, but my heart breaks for him over this. Thanks.

  • Stephanie B

    Apr/13/2026

    During the tough moments, we like to get a change of scenery. if we’re outside, we go inside. Inside, we go outside. Change her outfit. Take a ride to Target. What we don’t do is resort to anything that is going to make our lives easier for the benefit of literally no one but ourselves. (God knows we’re not perfect) Bath time is a great, once a day, 20 minute relief, so take advantage!

  • Sherri

    Apr/06/2026

    Thank you so much for this! My almost 3 year old has been having some very big emotions. Been trying to support him through it but it has been tough!

  • Laura S

    Apr/01/2026

    Thank you for sharing. I think the expectations on children and parents are very high in regards to managing emotions and keeping it all together. I learned that interrupted sleep does not help my self regulation. As the children grow, the jumps to the next age group and as they go through changes and learn from others in their outside the home worlds, it gets a bit complicated to provide that soothing. We have a neurodivergent child who has asynchronous development so not developing emotionally at the same rate as her peers and it is more apparent than ever how she needs these reminders. I’m thankful that Little Sleepies has featured these challenges. We depend on Little Sleepies for clothes for our very sensory sensitive child and the Play line has stood up to her rough adventures. Its a roller coaster and its nice to be seen. Our daughter has Occupational Therapists, Play Therapists, Psych, and we are looking into family therapy because we still haven’t reached a place where she feels this calm from what we work so hard to provide for her. I encourage any parents to look for knoweledgeable resources and not be intimiated to seek therapy help for your child and yourself. It is a gift, and something I hope can be more available to families, as this has been the most trying of times in my life. I wish you all the best.

  • Kelsey G

    Apr/01/2026

    As a first time mom with a 9 month old, I definitely struggle at times when my husband is working his 24 hours shifts and is gone multiple days in a row, in addition to working extra mandated shifts due to staffing. Without the village I thought I would have on a daily basis, you know I for sure have had my fair share of struggles (even when I feel like those struggles aren’t warranted or seem minor in comparison to others.) I’m trying to pray and give myself grace every day all throughout the day and I really love doing tummy time with my son because now that he’s crawling, when he picks up on my stress he, without fail, will crawl up to me with a smile on his face and coo and babble and snuggle right into my arms and that immediately regulates everything I am feeling and puts things into the perspective I want to have. Being a mom is awesome and thank you to all the other moms and companies who so willingly provide resources for each other.

  • Morgan M

    Apr/01/2026

    At the end of the day, we ask our 6 year old to share 3 things from his day. This gives us an opportunity to celebrate any wins or discuss any hardships. For our 3 year old, our nightly routine is so important to him – book, song and snuggles. He has become very interested in why his baby sister is upset and we try to name it and explain that she is safe. For our youngest, 20 months, if she gets upset I will rock with her and take big deeps breaths. Deep breathing calms my body and in turn can calm her too. Self regulation in parenthood is something I never knew I needed! That is the beauty in becoming a parent, you learn and grow so much with your kids!

  • Alisha Foster

    Apr/01/2026

    My kids (10, 7, 4) and I have always done nightly “snuggle time.” This is one-on-one time with them so they can share whatever they want to without eyes and ears of their siblings. It has been really helpful as my oldest is in upper elementary school. She really looks forward to it, and it helps me to know how she is really feeling when the world is getting more complex for her. And for the younger two, it is really comforting and helps us stay connected.

  • Jenna

    Apr/01/2026

    What a great read, and reminder! We like to read books together, bake, and paint together. Calm painting is such a great regulating tool for us.

  • Liz Hanlon

    Apr/01/2026

    This is such an amazing topic to cover. First thank you so much for doing this. Just reading it helps me with how to communicate with my boys. I don’t know if it’s a comfort ritual but we have a nighttime ritual that i know helps them feel safe and ready for bed. Also when they are feeling anxious, I remind them that it will go away and they will feel better. Nothing stays the same. That seems to help us go through hard times , knowing that a rainbow is just around the corner of the storm . :)

  • Lauren

    Apr/01/2026

    This is helpful advice and something that I need to continue to practice. I try to encourage my toddler to take a break if she needs it or to use her words but that we don’t yell and scream or hit when we’re upset. I do my best to regulate my own emotions and try to apologize for yelling if I do to show her that it’s ok to make mistakes.

  • Taylor M

    Apr/01/2026

    This article was a great way to learn how kids of various ages sense stress/ emotions by caregivers. I think we’ve all struggled with feeling things and not sure how to break topics down into ways our kids can understand. This was a great excerpt on how to do that! I have 3 kids in 3 of the different age brackets and appreciate the psychology to why certain things works better for them. I will check out her book this summer! Thank you for sharing

  • lyz

    Apr/01/2026

    This article was a great reminder. I really needed this today.

  • Kelley

    Apr/01/2026

    This article is lovely and oh so helpful. As a therapist and a mom, it’s hard to remember utilizing these skills as often as I need to. I needed this reminder with concrete steps I can work on.

  • Peyton Montemayer

    Apr/01/2026

    Just being there and knowing you are trying your best.

  • Allison

    Mar/25/2026

    Toddlers can show very big emotions at times! This article is important to remind us as parents that they learn from us in handling these emotions. Plan to read the book too as I would love to learn more!

  • Anna

    Mar/24/2026

    This honestly such a great article with great points and ways to deal with emotions! Our kids have a 8 year age gap so the emotions we deal with on a daily basis are different from the two! I tell my kids that it’s OK to feel their feelings! There are so many great points in this article and things that I will be taking from this article and using an our everyday life

  • Angalee Malone

    Mar/23/2026

    Having three different kids with big emotions along with myself we always talk everything out and make sure everything is said and understood. The more they grew the more complicated it has been but I know They are still learning everyday like me. Great article with great points to take in.

  • Meghan K

    Mar/23/2026

    This was a great read! We really talk about our own feelings and how we all feel different things sometimes and that it’s okay to feel what you are feeling.

  • Paige f

    Mar/20/2026

    Although we don’t fit in most of the age categories of this article, we still have big emotions happening in our home, and learning how to regulate them has definitely been hard. But you can’t expect them to do something you wouldn’t do yourself so working on myself has been a big thing to help bring comfort back to the home. we’ve started to initiate dance sessions when we’re frustrated we dance it out when we’re sad ….dance it out!

  • Lacey Glover

    Mar/18/2026

    As a mom of a toddler who has some pretty big emotions, this was a timely and good read. Regulating my own emotions before reaching in to help her has shown a big difference in her ability to process difficult things. Thank you!

  • Emily Couchman

    Mar/16/2026

    I love this. My kids love doing our “highs and lows” at dinnertime. It gives each kid a moment to tell everyone about the best thing and the not as great thing that happened that day. Everyone else is expected to listen, knowing they’ll get a turn too.

  • Becky

    Mar/16/2026

    Thank you so much for this article. I’ve been struggling to self-regulate as my toddler becomes MORE of a toddler and the world has been so, so heavy lately. I’m working a new role at my job, we’re moving to a new house in a couple weeks, and life is just a LOT right now. I get frustrated and overwhelmed daily, and try so hard not to show it to him, but I know he picks up on my energy…then I feel guilty and panicked about that, which makes my energy worse! I’ve had a few moments of clarity when I’ve been able to model regulation, but this is such a great reminder to do so in front of him and show him that I’m only human. Keeping this one bookmarked. ❤️

  • Michelle Woolsey

    Mar/16/2026

    Learning to self regulate my own emotions as an adult for my little one has been a lot of work but I can really tell a difference once I started trying to regulate myself in order to help my little regulate themselves. This article has such great insight into how to help kids through the years as they understand more as they grow.

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